DECIPHERING BUSINESS AGREEMENTS IN NIGERIA

agreements

A business agreement is a formally binding contract entered into by parties seeking a collaborative business relationship to achieve a shared goal, while retaining their separate identities. To establish the agreement, the parties negotiate terms and conditions that outline their respective rights, obligations, and relationship prior to executing the contract, which reflects their mutual understanding.

Common forms of business agreements include Memorandums of Understanding for accessing new markets or sharing resources, Joint Venture Agreements for joint ownership and profit-sharing, partnership agreements, sales, contracts, leases, and more.

Business agreements are important for clearly defining express and implied terms and ensuring smooth operations. While no single format exists, they typically include key provisions on the purpose, parties’ roles and responsibilities, decision-making, profit/loss distribution, and other terms tailored to the relationship. A written contract binds the parties to the negotiated terms and provides clarity on the agreement’s intent and expectations.

The structures for which business agreements are drafted should specify:

– The full details and identities of the parties to the agreement, including any sub-agreement arrangements, to clarify who is responsible for obligations.

– The term duration and commencement date of the agreement.

– Definitions of key terms used in the agreement.

– A full description of the services, goods, rights and obligations of each party.

– Payment details including amounts owed, schedules, methods and interest.

– Profit and expense distribution, losses, and disbursements.

– Any powers requiring consent of the parties.

– Confidentiality clauses for sensitive information.

– Dispute resolution mechanisms like arbitration or mediation instead of litigation.

– Termination clauses stating how to end the agreement and distribute proceeds.

– The governing law, especially if parties are in different states.

– Any special terms and conditions agreed to.

Finally,parties to a business agreement can either be individuals or corporate entities. It is important that the terms and obligations are documented for it to be enforceable.

Before entering into any business agreement, it is advisable that a business lawyer is engaged to review or analyse the agreement to ensure it meets all standard legal requirements.

 

The information provided in this article aims solely to educate readers generally. it does not establish an attorney-client relationship with our law firm or constitute legal counsel. Please contact us directly for any specific legal assistance required.