WHAT TO DO IF YOU ARE ARRESTED IN NIGERIA

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When Can a Person Be Arrested?

  • Where he or she is suspected of committing an offence upon complaint.
  • Where he or she is suspected of committing an offence after investigation by police.
  • At or in actual commission of an offence.

Who Can Perform an Arrest?

  • Police officers
  • Law enforcement agencies, such as:
  • Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
  • National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA)
  • Other organs so authorized
  • Private citizens (under some circumstances under authority of law)

What to Do If You Are Arrested

  • Do not Resist arrest.
  • Ask for the reason why you are being arrested.
  • When the arresting officer is not wearing a uniform, ask for identification.
  • In case you are not arrested during the commission of a crime, ask for a warrant of arrest.
  • Warrantless arrest is unlawful except when authorized by law.
  • Ask to what police station you are being transported.
  • Upon reaching the station, immediately notify your family, friends and lawyer of your arrest and where you are by calling them.
  • You have the right to be silent. Your right is constitutionally guaranteed, but you can choose to waive it.
  • If giving a statement:
  • You can write your own and sign.
  • If written by the officer, make them read it back to you first before signing.
  • Make sure your Lawyer is present while writing your statement.

If you or your loved one has been illegally arrested or detained, notify your lawyer at once.